• Originally published July 26, 2008 at 1:09 a.m., updated July 26, 2008 at 1:09 a.m.

Q: At what age can my dog contract worms?

A: Intestinal worms can effect any age of dogs. There are four types of common intestinal worms hookworms, roundworms, whipworms and tapeworms. There are different species of each type of worm. A dog must ingest a worm egg to become infected. Hookworms can be transmitted to puppies through the mother's milk. They are a microscopic intestinal parasite that feeds on the lining of the small intestine. Hookworms are the only intestinal parasite that can penetrate the skin in people, called cutaneous larva migraines. This causes a red, inflamed, itchy rash where they burrowed under the skin. Hookworms can also be ingested then they become intestinal parasites in people.

Roundworms are also contagious to people and can be contracted with a fecal/oral contamination. Children are at greater risk because they do not wash their hands as often as they should. Those dirty little fingers end up in their mouths. Roundworms can be transmitted to puppies while they are in the uterus. This is the reason worms can kill a puppy as early as 10 days of age. Worming should start at 10 days and be repeated at two week intervals. Roundworms are visible to the naked eye when they are passed in the stool. They are white in color, round and can be about 8 inches long.

Whipworms are another type of intestinal worms that can be deadly. Intestinal worms are commonly contracted in kennel situations or breeding facilities. Fecal exams are recommended with biannual exams. Heartworm preventative will help manage intestinal worms. The worm eggs are in the environment and are easily picked up in wet or damp conditions, including after a rain or the dew on the grass in the early morning. Consult with your veterinarian to discuss the risk and diagnostic procedures needed for your pet.

Dr. John Beck has a veterinary practice at Hillcrest Animal Hospital in Victoria. Submit questions to Dr. Beck at drjohnbeck@hotmail.com.

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