• Allison Miles •
• Originally published January 13, 2009 at 2:34 p.m., updated January 13, 2009 at 2:34 p.m.

Q: My senior dog started pawing at his mouth, he's not eating well and he has bad breath, could all this be his teeth?

A: Bad teeth can be the leading cause of bad breath and the pawing could be a sign of a loose tooth that is bothering him. Dogs build up tartar on their teeth just like people do, and because they age faster tartar builds up faster. As tartar builds on their teeth it causes gingivitis and can also cause periodontal disease.

Periodontal disease is the deep infection of the teeth and tooth roots that can cause severe damage. The bacteria that causes the tartar easily enters the blood stream because of the extensive blood supply in the gum tissue. As the bacteria travels in the blood stream it can eventually lead to heart, liver, kidney and bone disease. The bacteria can cause organ failure.

Dogs that have built up tartar need to have a professional cleaning. The treatment includes general anesthesia and then the teeth are scaled and polished. If any of the teeth are badly damaged or loose they may need to be extracted. All dogs that undergo dental work should be placed on antibiotics to help rid them of any infection.

After the teeth are clean, preventive care can be performed to slow the build up of tartar. Dry dog food and dental chews can help. Some pets allow you to brush their teeth.

There are other dental products available from your veterinarian such as gels, mouth washes and water additives. These products kill the bacteria that turns to plaque which hardens to tartar.

Ask your veterinarian about dental procedures and products that are right for your dog. February is National Pet Dental Month your veterinarian may have dental promotions.

Dr. John Beck has a veterinary practice at Hillcrest Animal Hospital in Victoria. Submit questions to Dr. Beck at drjohnbeck@hotmail.com.

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