Drought takes toll on lakes

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  • Victoria County and all or part of the surrounding counties are in an exceptional drought, the worst of five categories of the U.S. Drought Monitor.

    The outlook calls for the drought to persist at least into October.

The prolonged drought is putting a strain on lakes in the Crossroads region, causing some to fall to record-low levels.

"You will see things that you haven't seen in a long time," said Charles Reckaway with the Lavaca-Navidad River Authority. "We just need the rain."

But Bryan Serold with the Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority said he's not optimistic about seeing a break in the drought soon. El Nino, the periodic warming of the Pacific Ocean, is forecast to bring rain, but not until this fall or winter.

"It could be 4 inches of rain or it could be 10 inches of rain," he said. "Who knows?"

Canyon Reservoir on the Guadalupe River north of San Antonio was at 894.87 feet above sea level Thursday. Prior to this year, the record low had been 899.84 feet set in November 1984.

"Every day that the reservoir doesn't get rain or inflow, we're setting a record low," said spokeswoman LaMarriol Smith with the Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority.

Flows into Canyon have almost dropped to zero. As alarming as that may sound, Smith said the reservoir was built in response to the record drought of the 1950s.

"It's serving its purpose now," she said. "If it did not exist, this region would be having a more difficult struggle with the water supply."

Lake Texana in Jackson County was at 39.81 feet Thursday. Reckaway said that's up from the record low set earlier this year of 36.10 feet, which beat the previous record of 38.45 feet in February 2000.

The lake recovered after heavy rains that fell in the Moulton, Schulenburg and Weimar area, but it's still unusually low.

"We set up cones at several of the boat ramps telling them to be cautious when they launch," Reckaway said. " Most of the small boats can still launch, but the larger boats have to be careful because the lake is so low."

Coleto Creek Reservoir on the Victoria-Goliad county line was at 94.74 feet Thursday. The record low there is 93.29 feet set in August 1996.

The Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority cranked up a diversion pump near Nursery last summer to pump water from the Guadalupe to Coleto. A second pump had to be put into operation on July 1 to make sure the Coleto Creek Power Station has enough water for cooling purposes.

"When you get into a situation where it's so hot and dry and you have high winds, basically you're just keeping up with evaporation rates," Serold said. "We're losing maybe .01 to .02 of a foot of lake level each day."

The drop in the lake level has exposed tree stumps that aren't ordinarily visible, but most are out of the main boating channels of the reservoir, he said.

Boaters are still able to use the boat ramp at the park, he said.


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Comments

  • JD, good points, but I want to clarify some things.
    "Red tide? That wasn't even heard of until the last (10-15) years."

    Red tides have been documented in Texas waters dating back to 1935 and the biggest to date occurred in 1986. In Florida, those accounts date back to the 1600s in the writings of the region's explorers. That being said, red tides are occurring with increasing frequency in the Gulf of Mexico. Not having adequate freshwater inflow into our bays and estuaries this year certainly leaves our waters susceptible to a red tide.

    Suzy, might want to beware of larger fish caught offshore - mercury isn't only a problem in nearshore waters. Larger predatory fish, such as tuna and others, bioaccumulate mercury from ingesting smaller affected fish. The Monterey Bay Aquarium has a great seafood guide you might be interested in: http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/cr...

    July 19, 2009 at 7:56 p.m.
  • Back in the late 60's and 70's, I spent a lot of time in Port Lavaca and Point Comfort as a kid. We would fish almost daily from shore. You could always catch something, be it drum, sheepshead, trout, flounder, croaker, or hardheads...always something...on dead bait. Then a curious change occurred. When my kids got old enough to fish, I took them to all my old favorite shore fishing spots and there was nothing to be caught...nothing. This was recurrent over several years. Even wetting a line by the old City Hall, where the shrimp boats moor, where it used to be a sure thing, that almost as soon as your line would hit the water a hardhead would snag it...nothing, and it continues that way today. Suzy...you are smart not to eat fish caught in the bays. I love oysters but haven't eaten any from this area in (25) years. Thanks to Alcoa, mercury content is high in the coastal areas. Red tide? That wasn't even heard of until the last (10-15) years. Vibrio...the same way. We have almost killed our bays and estuarys and we are working on us humans now. Sad.

    July 17, 2009 at 7:26 p.m.
  • We only eat fish caught 50 miles offshore now. I do not trust the ones caught in the bays and lakes anymore.

    July 17, 2009 at 10:26 a.m.
  • Does anyone remember the nice rivers we had? Then man came along, built a dam and caused the water to spread out.

    Concentrated streams of water have less surface area to evaporate.

    Water that is not as deep and spread over a broad area will evaporate more quickly.

    Congratulations to all the brilliant people that stopped the rivers, created big mud puddles and are now bemoaning the fact they are evaporating under the hot Texas sun.

    This is a heat cycle that has gone on for hundreds or maybe thousands of years. And we have messed with it in the last 30 years and dried up a lot of streams and rivers in the region.

    In my area, neighbors are having to put out water for the wildlife because the streams creek is dry because of a dam. This is an unnatural cycle and process. Wildlife are becoming dependent on humans for water and feed.

    Reread this article slowly see what they are artificially doing. And Canyon Lake. Did you know the Department of Wildlife has put it on the do not eat the fish because of the high levels of mercury.

    Do you know what is in coal ash? Lavaca Bay has mercury. And they have just added new areas because of PCBs and Mercury. Damming all this water and allowing it to become concentrated is causing our fish to be poisoned. Were you aware of this? On the website there are limits as to the amounts of fish you should eat from regions through out Texas. How sad.

    Now we bemoan no water and we created the situation.

    July 17, 2009 at 8:14 a.m.