Photo Credit: AP Photo A Hezbollah fighters run across a street during a battle in Chouweifat south of Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, May 11, 2008. Heavy fighting broke out between pro- and anti-government supporters in Lebanon's central mountains overlooking the capital Sunday sending echoes of gunfire and explosions rolling across Beirut. Click to view morePhoto Credit: AP Photo Lebanese soldiers are seen on their truck while patrolling Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, May 11, 2008. Heavy fighting broke out between pro- and anti-government supporters in Lebanon's central mountains overlooking the capital Sunday sending echoes of gunfire and explosions rolling across Beirut. Click to view morePhoto Credit: AP Photo A Hezbollah fighter gets a ride on a scooter during a battle in Chouweifat South of Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, May 11, 2008. Heavy fighting broke out between pro- and anti-government supporters in Lebanon's central mountains overlooking the capital Sunday sending echoes of gunfire and explosions rolling across Beirut. Click to view morePhoto Credit: AP Photo Relatives and friends of Nabil Jihad Abou Alainien who was killed in bloody sectarian clashes between Sunnis and Shiites on Thursday, carry his body in front of a Sunni mosque in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday May 11, 2008. Heavy fighting broke out between pro- and anti-government supporters in Lebanon's central mountains overlooking the capital Sunday sending echoes of gunfire and explosions rolling across Beirut. Click to view morePhoto Credit: AP Photo The mother of Ziad Ghalayini, a Sunni who was killed by Shiite gunmen two days ago in clashes, reacts during his funeral procession in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, May 11, 2008. Beirut, which for four days was the focus of bloody sectarian clashes between Sunnis and Shiites, spent a quiet night, though on Sunday morning many of its roads remained blocked, including the one to the airport, by the opposition's civil disobedience campaign. Click to view morePhoto Credit: AP Photo The sister of Ziad Ghalayini, a Sunni who was killed by Shiite gunmen during clashes, mourns over his body in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, May 11, 2008. Beirut, which for four days was the focus of bloody sectarian clashes between Sunnis and Shiites, spent a quiet night, though on Sunday morning many of its roads remained blocked, including the one to the airport, by the opposition's civil disobedience campaign. Click to view morePhoto Credit: AP Photo Prime Minster Fuad Saniora, center, and some of his ministers and staff members stand in a moment of silence at the government building in honor of the people killed in the violence in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, May 11, 2008. Heavy fighting broke out between pro and anti-government supporters in northern Lebanon lasting into the early hours Sunday morning, in the latest continuation of the Lebanese crisis, security officials reported. Click to view morePhoto Credit: AP Photo A woman walks past destroyed cars, set ablaze during the sectarian tensions that have engulfed the Lebanese capital's Muslim sector in Beirut, Lebanon, Saturday, May 10, 2008. In a Sunni Muslim neighborhood of the capital, a Shiite shopowner opened fire on a funeral procession Beirut, killing two and wounding six, police and witnesses said. Click to view morePhoto Credit: AP Photo Prime Minister Fuad Saniora, center, Cabinet Minister Ahmed Fatfat, right, Education Minister Khaled Kabbani, left, and some of their staff members stood a moment of silence at the government building in honor of the people killed in the violence in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, May 11, 2008. Heavy fighting broke out between pro and anti-government supporters in northern Lebanon lasting into the early hours Sunday morning, in the latest continuation of the Lebanese crisis, security officials reported. Click to view morePhoto Credit: AP Photo Lebanese soldiers patrol the streets as unrest continues in Beirut, Lebanon, Saturday, May 10, 2008. Unknown gunmen opened fire on a funeral procession Saturday in a Sunni neighborhood of Beirut killing two and wounding six, a day after Shiite gunmen swept through the Lebanese capital's Muslim sector, police said. Click to view morePhoto Credit: AP Photo A woman walks past a shop set alight in the violence that broke following a shooting at a funeral in Beirut, Lebanon, Saturday, May 10, 2008. A Shiite Muslim shop owner opened fire on a funeral procession Saturday, killing two people and wounding six others in a Sunni neighborhood, police and witnesses said. The attack came a day after Shiite Hezbollah gunmen seized most of the capital's Muslim sector in the worst sectarian strife since a 15-year civil war ended nearly two decades ago. Click to view morePhoto Credit: AP Photo Hezbollah supporters smoke as they sit on the highway leading to Beirut's international airport, still closed with sand barriers in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, May 11, 2008. Beirut, which for four days was the focus of bloody sectarian clashes between Sunnis and Shiites, spent a quiet night Saturday. Many of its roads remained blocked, including the one to the airport, however, by the ongoing civil disobedience campaign of the opposition. Click to view morePhoto Credit: AP Photo An ambulance arrives at the site of a shooting, as people try to help the injured in Beirut, Lebanon, Saturday, May 10, 2008. Unknown gunmen opened fire on a funeral procession Saturday in a Sunni neighborhood of Beirut killing two and wounding six, a day after Shiite gunmen swept through the Lebanese capital's Muslim sector, police said. Click to view morePhoto Credit: AP Photo Fire fighters try to extinguish a fire in a shop, after it was set alight in the violence that broke following a shooting at a funeral in Beirut, Lebanon, Saturday, May 10, 2008. A Shiite Muslim shop owner opened fire on a funeral procession Saturday, killing two people and wounding six others in a Sunni neighborhood, police and witnesses said. The attack came a day after Shiite Hezbollah gunmen seized most of the capital's Muslim sector in the worst sectarian strife since a 15-year civil war ended nearly two decades ago. Click to view morePhoto Credit: AP Photo A man walks on the highway leading to Beirut's international airport, still closed with sand barriers in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, May 11, 2008. Beirut, which for four days was the focus of bloody sectarian clashes between Sunnis and Shiites, spent a quiet night Saturday. Many of its roads remained blocked, including the one to the airport, however, by the ongoing civil disobedience campaign of the opposition. Click to view morePhoto Credit: AP Photo A Lebanese soldier walks in front of a burnt out shop, which was set alight in the violence that broke following a shooting at a funeral in Beirut, Lebanon, Saturday, May 10, 2008. A Shiite shopowner opened fire on a funeral procession Saturday in a Sunni neighborhood of Beirut, killing two and wounding six, a day after Shiite gunmen swept through the Lebanese capital's Muslim sector, police and witnesses said. Click to view more
Soldiers deployed throughout the mountains overlooking the capital Monday after at least 11 people were killed in clashes between government supporters and opponents in the area, security officials and paramedics said.
The fighting lulled late Sunday after pro-government Druse leader Walid Jumblatt called on his Druse opponents in the mountains, who are allied with Hezbollah, to mediate a cease-fire and hand over the region to Lebanese troops.
At least 11 people were killed in the town of Chouweifat near Beirut before a cease-fire went into effect there late Sunday, paramedics said. More than 20 people were also wounded, they said on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media.
Iran's state-run Press TV reported on its Web site that 17 opposition fighters were killed in the mountain clashes. It did not elaborate, and the Iranian-backed Hezbollah militia refused to comment.
Officials could not immediately provide casualty figures from other mountain towns where fighting also raged a day earlier. But the latest deaths pushed to 49 the number of people killed since violence erupted Wednesday, in the worst internal clashes since the end of the 1975-90 civil war.
The unrest began last week when Lebanon's government decided to sack the chief of airport security for alleged ties to Hezbollah, and also declared the militant group's private telephone network illegal. Hezbollah leader Sheik Hassan Nasrallah said the decisions amounted to a declaration of war.
Arab foreign ministers met in Egypt on Sunday and pledged to send a delegation to Beirut to help find a solution. The delegation was expected in Beirut later Monday.
Meanwhile, shops began opening in the capital and more civilians were seen emerging from their homes, though traffic was lighter than usual. Many schools and universities were still closed.
A minor clash broke out at dawn between government supporters and Hezbollah-allied pro-Syrian gunmen in the busy Hamra district, security officials said on condition of anonymity, also because they were not authorized to speak to the media. Two cameramen for Al-Jazeera television, who arrived at the scene to cover the shooting, were lightly wounded and briefly hospitalized, the channel said.
Most gunmen have withdrawn from Beirut's streets, but those from the Hezbollah-allied Syrian Social Nationalist Party remain posted outside the party's offices in the Hamra and Rawche areas. Hamra is adjacent to the residence of top Sunni pro-government leader Saad Hariri, which is ringed by army commandos.
Major roads in Beirut, including the main airport highway, were still blocked Monday with huge sand barriers. The road closures are part of what the Hezbollah-led opposition has called a "civil disobedience" campaign, which it has vowed to continue until the government reconsiders the two decisions that sparked the violence.
The Hezbollah-led opposition quit the Cabinet 18 months ago, demanding larger representation that would give them veto power over government decisions. The deadlock has kept parliament from electing a new president since November.
Army commander Gen. Michel Suleiman is the consensus candidate for president and the army's success in calming Beirut over the weekend could enhance his chances of being elected.
But Hezbollah's show of force in Beirut served a blow to Washington. The U.S. has long considered Hezbollah a terrorist group and condemned its ties to Syria and Iran. The Bush administration has been a strong supporter of Prime Minister Fuad Saniora's government and its army for the last three years.